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Melamine (chemical formula: C3H6N6), commonly known as miamine, protein essence, IUPAC named "1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamino", is a triazine nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compounds, which is used as a chemical raw material. It is white monoclinic crystal, almost odourless, slightly soluble in water (3.1g/L at room temperature), soluble in methanol, formaldehyde, acetic acid, hot ethylene glycol, glycerol, pyridine, etc., insoluble in acetone, ether, harmful to the body, and not to be used in food processing or food additives. Melamine is a trimer of aminocyanine, and the resin made from it releases a large amount of nitrogen when heated to decomposition, so it can be used as a flame retardant. It is also a metabolite of the insecticide cyromazine in animals and plants.
Melamine resin can be produced by condensation and polymerisation with formaldehyde, which can be used in the plastics and coating industry, and can also be used as textile anti-folding and anti-shrinkage treatment agent. Its modified resin can be used to make brightly coloured, durable and hard metal coatings. It can also be used for strong, heat-resistant decorative sheet, moisture-proof paper and grey leather tanning agent, synthetic fireproof laminate adhesive, waterproofing agent fixing agent or hardener. 582 Melamine resin made from melamine, formaldehyde and butanol. It is used as a levelling agent for solvent-based polyurethane coatings with excellent results.
It is the main raw material for manufacturing melamine formaldehyde resin, used as organic element analysis reagent, also used in organic and resin synthesis as tanning agent and filler for leather processing. Condensation polymerisation with formaldehyde can produce melamine resin, which can be used in plastics and coating industry, also can be used as textile anti-folding and anti-shrinkage treatment agent. Its modified resin can be used to make metal coatings with bright colour, durability and good hardness.